9/10 Analysis of outcomes based on serum levels
et al., Nutrients 2020, 12:9, 2757, doi:10.3390/nu12092757 (Peer Reviewed)
Vitamin D Deficiency and Outcome of COVID-19 Patients
Vitamin D Deficiency and Outcome of COVID-19 Patients
Observational study 185 patients in Germany shows an association between vitamin D status and severity and mortality. Adjusted hazard ratio of vitamin D sufficiency for combined mechanical ventilation and death was HR 0.16, p < 0.001, and for death HR 0.068, p < 0.001.
Radujkovic et al., 9/10/2020, prospective, Germany, Europe, peer-reviewed, 6 authors.
risk of death, 93.2% lower, RR 0.07, p = 0.001, high D levels 144, low D levels 12, >30nmol/L.
risk of combined intubation/death, 84.0% lower, RR 0.16, p < 0.001, high D levels 144, low D levels 12, >30nmol/L.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules
prioritizing more serious outcomes. For an individual study the most serious
outcome may have a smaller number of events and lower statistical signficance,
however this provides the strongest evidence for the most serious outcomes
when combining the results of many trials.
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practical, effective, and safe means should be used. Elimination of COVID-19
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efficacy of any method increases the risk of COVID-19 becoming endemic; and
increases mortality, morbidity, and collateral damage. We do not provide
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