Metabolic Healthy Obesity, Vitamin D Status, and Risk of COVID-19

Vitamin D study #64 of 131 Meta Analysis

1/11 Analysis of outcomes based on serum levels

Li et al., Aging and Disease, doi:10.14336/AD.2020.1108 (Peer Reviewed)
Metabolic Healthy Obesity, Vitamin D Status, and Risk of COVID-19

Source PDF Share Tweet

UK Biobank retrospective 353,299 patients showing that vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency are associated with increased COVID-19 risk. This study also analyzes metabolic/obesity phenotypes and the combination with vitamin D status.

Li et al., 1/11/2021, retrospective, United Kingdom, Europe, peer-reviewed, 6 authors.

risk of COVID-19 severe case, 36.2% lower, RR 0.64, p < 0.001, odds ratio converted to relative risk, >25nmol/L.

risk of hospitalization, 28.8% lower, RR 0.71, p < 0.001, odds ratio converted to relative risk, >25nmol/L.

risk of COVID-19 case, 29.5% lower, RR 0.71, p < 0.001, odds ratio converted to relative risk, >25nmol/L.

Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. For an individual study the most serious outcome may have a smaller number of events and lower statistical signficance, however this provides the strongest evidence for the most serious outcomes when combining the results of many trials.

All 131 studies Meta Analysis

Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. Vaccines and treatments are both extremely valuable and complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used. Elimination of COVID-19 is a race against viral evolution. No treatment, vaccine, or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. Denying the efficacy of any method increases the risk of COVID-19 becoming endemic; and increases mortality, morbidity, and collateral damage. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. Treatment protocols for physicians are available from the FLCCC.

Submit